Development of An European Standard

European Free Trade Association (EFTA), 1986
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The process of establishing new European standards is vigorous and involves specific steps including proposals, pubic comments, weighted votes, and implementation by CEN member countries.

Proposal

1. Any type of interested individuals, groups, or organizations can present a proposal for a European standard. The National Standards Bodies, European Free Trade Association, and European Commission present most standards proposals.
2. The most suitable European Committee for Standardization (CEN) committee takes into account the required time frame and available resources and decides whether or not to accept a proposal.
3. Once accepted, a proposal is converted to a standardisation project and assigned to a particular Working Group to compose a draft of the standard documents.

Public Comment and Weighted Vote Adoption

1. After a Working Group finishes the draft of a new standard, the documents are made public to enable outside parties to present their opinions. Throughout the stage of public commenting, all individuals that have a viable interest in the standard such as consumers, pubic officials, and manufacturers can present their opinion on the draft. The National Standards Bodies collects the comments and the CEN Technical Committee evaluates the responses.

2. The comments and opinions of the public are integrated into the revision of the draft and a final copy of the draft is created and presented to CEN Members to conduct a formal weighted voting procedure.

Adoption as a National Standard
Once CEN approves a standard draft, all of the National Standards Bodies implements the new European Standard as a duplicate national standard and removes any current national standard that clashes with the new standard. Therefore, once a new European standard is approved, it becomes a national standard in 31 CEN member nations.

European standards are sophisticated requirements that ensure products and services comply with certain specifications and they must undergo advanced procedures to ensure the safety and satisfaction of consumers and suppliers.

Consumer Protections For Residents Of The European Union

The European Union Flag
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Citizens of any European Union member country have similar rights and protections when it comes to purchasing products. This is particularly important in the case of a consumer buying a product that ultimately does not hold up to the standards that were promised or implied by the manufacturer, or if the product is proven not to function properly for its intended purpose. The conformity assessment standards that are in place for testing many products throughout Europe plays a large role in offering assistance to consumers who find themselves having to deal with a product or service that is found to be faulty.

Firstly, current laws state that citizens of the European Union are subject to the consumer protection laws that are applicable in their home country, no matter which fellow European Union member state the product in question is purchased from, as long as the product was advertised in the consumer’s home country.

Therefore, citizens who are traveling and decide to purchase goods outside of their home country would find that their consumer protection rights are dictated by those which are common to the country in which the product was purchased.

Consumer goods can largely be defined as those which are offered for sale in limited quantities, and are able to be moved from one place to another. Therefore, tap water is not eligible under these specific consumer rights laws, but a container of bottled water would be.

Finally, retailers are at risk for becoming liable if any claims that are made relating to their product are found to be untrue or deceptive. This includes information on the product labeling, and within any applicable marketing materials, as well as any sample materials or products. So, if a user is ultimately compelled to buy a product with the help of a sample item, the item that is purchased must function in a way that is identical to the capabilities of the sample item.